Patient Education
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Thyroid Nodules and Other Disorders
Thyroid nodules are growths or lumps that develop within the thyroid gland, which is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck that produces hormones that regulate metabolism. Most thyroid nodules are benign (non-cancerous), but some can be cancerous.
The relationship between thyroid nodules and cancer is that about 5% of thyroid nodules are malignant, meaning they are cancerous. Thyroid cancer is a relatively rare type of cancer, but it is important to have thyroid nodules evaluated by a doctor to determine if they are cancerous or not.
Pituitary Diseases
The pituitary gland is a small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain that produces several hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Pituitary diseases are disorders that affect the function of the pituitary gland and can result in an overproduction or underproduction of hormones.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures (breaks) in the bones. It is often referred to as a "silent disease" because it develops slowly over time without any symptoms.
Calcium Disorders
Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in many bodily functions, such as muscle and nerve function, blood clotting, and maintaining healthy bones. Calcium disorders refer to any condition that affects the normal levels of calcium in the body.
Adrenal Disorders
The adrenal glands are small glands located on top of each kidney that produce hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. Adrenal disorders refer to any condition that affects the normal function of the adrenal glands.
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.